Ex-ante conformity
Certification & compliance
Global compliance for Model C2.
Designed, tested, and documented for CE, UKCA, and U.S. regulatory requirements, so you can deploy Model C2 with confidence across regions, industries, and regulatory environments.
Our approach
An engineering discipline, not a checkbox.
Regulatory frameworks differ by region. Our approach doesn’t: every Model C2 is built and documented the same way.
Safety-first design
Formal risk assessment and hazard mitigation from the start.
Objective testing
Structured test plans for safety, performance, environment, and software.
Full traceability
Every requirement mapped to the evidence that it’s met.
Clear documentation
Technical files, reports, and declarations, available on request.
Standards & workplace based
United States
- No single government-issued certification
- Compliance through federal regulations, consensus standards, and workplace safety requirements
- Acceptance driven by customers, insurers, and authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs)
Model C2 is engineered to satisfy both models at the same time.
European Union & United Kingdom
CE & UKCA certified.
Model C2 has achieved CE and UKCA certification, enabling commercial deployment across the European Union and the United Kingdom.
Certification followed a six-month, end-to-end conformity assessment program, conducted with independent engineering consultancies and third-party testing organizations. Model C2 is CE and UKCA marked in accordance with applicable regulations.
What the assessment covered
- Formal risk assessment and hazard mitigation
- Functional safety validation for autonomous mobile robots
- Electrical, EMC, radio, and battery safety testing
- Software and failsafe behavior validation
- Compliance and traceability matrices
- Objective evidence and technical documentation
Regulatory framework
Model C2 conforms to these primary EU and UK regulatory instruments.
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1230
- Machinery Regulation
- Directive 2014/30/EU
- Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
- Directive 2014/53/EU
- Radio Equipment Directive
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1542
- EU Battery Regulation
- Regulation (EU) 2023/988
- General Product Safety Regulation
Applied harmonized standards (selection)
Machinery & functional safety
- EN ISO 12100
- Risk assessment & risk reduction
- ISO 3691-4
- Driverless industrial trucks (AMRs)
- EN ISO 13849-1
- Safety-related control systems
- EN ISO 13850
- Emergency stop
- EN 60204-1
- Electrical equipment of machines
EMC & radio
- EN 61000-6-1 / -6-3
- EMC immunity & emissions
- EN 61000-4 series
- EMC testing
- EN 55032 / EN 55035
- Multimedia equipment EMC
- EN 300 328, EN 301 893
- Wi-Fi & Bluetooth radio
- EN 301 489 series
- Radio equipment EMC
- EN 62311
- RF exposure
Battery safety
- IEC 62133-2
- Lithium-ion battery safety
- UN 38.3
- Battery transport
United States
Built to meet U.S. requirements.
There’s no CE-style certification in the United States. Compliance comes from federal regulations, industry consensus standards, and workplace safety compatibility, and Model C2 is designed to meet them.
FCC: electromagnetic compatibility & radio
Model C2 complies with FCC Part 15, which is mandatory for selling and operating electronic and wireless devices in the United States.
- FCC Part 15, Subpart B
- Unintentional radiators
- FCC Part 15, Subpart C / E
- Intentional radiators (Wi-Fi / Bluetooth)
Battery transport
UN 38.3 compliance for lithium-ion battery transport, in alignment with DOT, IATA, and IMDG requirements for shipping by road, air, and sea.
- UN 38.3
- Lithium-ion battery transport
- DOT, IATA, IMDG
- Transport requirements (alignment)
Autonomous mobile robot safety
Designed and validated in alignment with key U.S. consensus standards for safe operation in shared human environments: emergency stop behavior, speed and proximity control, obstacle detection, stability, and clear user warnings.
- ANSI/RIA R15.08
- Safety requirements for autonomous mobile robots
- ANSI B56.5
- Driverless industrial vehicles
- ANSI Z535
- Safety signs, labels, and instructions
Electrical & industrial safety
The electrical design aligns with commonly expected U.S. standards. Third-party evaluation by an OSHA-recognized Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) may be provided where customers or facilities require it.
- UL 62368-1
- Product electrical safety (design alignment)
- NFPA 79
- Electrical standard for industrial machinery
OSHA workplace compatibility
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration doesn’t certify products; it regulates employers’ responsibility for workplace safety. In a workplace review or investigation, OSHA refers to conformity with consensus standards.
Model C2 supports OSHA compliance by
- Aligning with recognized ANSI, RIA, and NFPA standards
- Supporting employer risk assessments and job safety analyses
- Behaving predictably and deterministically, as shared workspaces require
A physical emergency stop button and a stack light are available as options on every model except C2 Mini. See add-ons
Software, cybersecurity & data protection
Secure and private by design.
Security and privacy are core principles in every region where Model C2 operates.
Cybersecurity practices are aligned with
- ETSI EN 303 645 (EU baseline)
- NIST Cybersecurity Framework principles (U.S.)
No personal data
No collection or storage of personally identifiable information (PII).
Vision for navigation only
Vision systems are used solely for localization, and no images are retained.
No audio or media storage
Model C2 doesn’t record audio or store media.
Secure access
Access control and authenticated interfaces.
Validation & traceability
Evidence for every requirement.
Predictable, verifiable behavior matters most in regulated and safety-conscious industries. Across all regions, Model C2 compliance is supported by:
- Structured test plans covering safety, performance, environment, and software
- Formal risk assessments and hazard analyses
- Compliance and traceability matrices mapping requirements to evidence
- Objective evidence, including logs, measurements, photos, and reports
One platform, ready for global deployment.
Questions about AMR compliance for your facility? Our team can help, or book a demo to see Model C2 in action.